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Henderson,
Kumeu and Huapai to the northwest of Auckland's city
centre, are the traditional winemaking districts of
the Auckland region.
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Chardonnay
are the most popular varieties here although Sauvignon
Blanc, Semillon and other white varieties are also planted.
Auckland's soils are mainly shallow clays over hard
silty-clay subsoils or sandy loams. Vineyards are mostly
planted in pockets of flat land on the drier east coast
or in the shelter of western ranges.
In the early 1980s Waiheke Island,
in Auckland harbour, was established as a fashionable
district for the production of high quality red wines
based on Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet Franc.
Matakana, on the east coast about one hour's drive north
of Auckland city, has also earned an enviable reputation
for Cabernet Sauvignon and has since undergone a very
rapid expansion in both red and white wine production.
Auckland's most recent premium wine
district, Clevedon, has established small pockets of
vines in the rolling farmlands about half an hour south
of the city.
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